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feat: add hami_host_gpu_memory_controller_utilization_ratio metric - #2539

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feat: add hami_host_gpu_memory_controller_utilization_ratio metric#2539
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manoj-1407:feat/host-gpu-memory-controller-utilization

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@manoj-1407

@manoj-1407 manoj-1407 commented Aug 10, 2026

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Hey, so GetUtilizationRates() actually returns two values — Gpu (SM utilization) and Memory (memory controller utilization). We're already exporting util.Gpu as hami_host_gpu_utilization_ratio, but util.Memory gets pulled from the exact same NVML call and then just gets dropped on the floor. Never used anywhere.

This PR adds it as hami_host_gpu_memory_controller_utilization_ratio, same labels as the existing one (device_index, device_uuid, device_type).

Why bother: SM utilization and memory controller utilization don't always move together — on memory-bandwidth-heavy stuff like LLM inference they can diverge a lot. Right now you can only see memory controller load if you SSH in and run nvidia-smi yourself. With this in, you could alert on something like hami_host_gpu_memory_controller_utilization_ratio > 90 as an early signal before SM pressure even shows up.

No legacy metric added for this — util.Memory was never in legacy mode either, so nothing to break there.

Actual code change is tiny — one new Desc, one line in Describe, one sendMetric call. No new NVML calls, just uses data that's already being fetched.

Added TestDescribeRegistersMemoryControllerUtilization to check the descriptor actually shows up in Describe(), following the same pattern as the other tests in that file.

Used Claude to help spot the gap and draft the patch — I went through the code myself and understand it, happy to explain any part of it.

Summary by CodeRabbit

  • New Features

    • Added a Prometheus metric for host GPU memory-controller utilization.
    • GPU utilization metrics now include memory utilization data for improved monitoring visibility.
  • Bug Fixes

    • Improved metric collection error reporting so failures are surfaced instead of being silently ignored.
  • Tests

    • Added coverage verifying the metric is advertised during scraping and reports the expected utilization value.

GetUtilizationRates() returns both Gpu (SM) and Memory (memory controller)
utilization. hami_host_gpu_utilization_ratio already exports util.Gpu.
util.Memory was fetched but silently discarded.

Add hami_host_gpu_memory_controller_utilization_ratio with identical label
set {device_index, device_uuid, device_type}. SM and memory controller
utilization diverge on memory-bandwidth-bound workloads (LLM inference),
making this metric independently useful for alerting on memory bus saturation.

Signed-off-by: G. Manoj Kumar <manojkumar148700@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: manoj-1407 <manojkumar148700@gmail.com>
@hami-robot

hami-robot Bot commented Aug 10, 2026

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[APPROVALNOTIFIER] This PR is NOT APPROVED

This pull-request has been approved by: manoj-1407
Once this PR has been reviewed and has the lgtm label, please assign archlitchi for approval. For more information see the Kubernetes Code Review Process.

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@github-actions github-actions Bot added the kind/feature new function label Aug 10, 2026
@hami-robot hami-robot Bot added the size/M label Aug 10, 2026
@coderabbitai

coderabbitai Bot commented Aug 10, 2026

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Review Change Stack

📝 Walkthrough

Walkthrough

The collector adds the hami_host_gpu_memory_controller_utilization_ratio metric, registers it for Prometheus discovery, emits NVML memory utilization values, and reports metric-send failures. Tests verify descriptor registration and gauge values.

Changes

Host GPU memory utilization

Layer / File(s) Summary
Metric collection and descriptor validation
cmd/vGPUmonitor/metrics.go, cmd/vGPUmonitor/metrics_test.go
The collector defines and registers the memory-controller utilization descriptor, emits NVML memory utilization values, returns wrapped metric errors, and tests descriptor exposure and gauge values.

Estimated code review effort: 2 (Simple) | ~10 minutes

Sequence Diagram(s)

sequenceDiagram
  participant NVML
  participant ClusterManagerCollector
  participant Prometheus
  NVML->>ClusterManagerCollector: Provide memory utilization
  ClusterManagerCollector->>Prometheus: Emit memory-controller gauge
  Prometheus-->>ClusterManagerCollector: Return metric error when delivery fails
Loading

Possibly related PRs

Suggested reviewers: archlitchi, fouof

Poem

A rabbit measured memory bright,
NVML sent the value right.
Prometheus recorded each gauge,
Tests checked the metric’s range,
And errors joined the flight.

🚥 Pre-merge checks | ✅ 5
✅ Passed checks (5 passed)
Check name Status Explanation
Description Check ✅ Passed Check skipped - CodeRabbit’s high-level summary is enabled.
Title check ✅ Passed The title clearly and concisely identifies the new GPU memory-controller utilization metric, which is the main change in the pull request.
Docstring Coverage ✅ Passed No functions found in the changed files to evaluate docstring coverage. Skipping docstring coverage check.
Linked Issues check ✅ Passed Check skipped because no linked issues were found for this pull request.
Out of Scope Changes check ✅ Passed Check skipped because no linked issues were found for this pull request.
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@codecov

codecov Bot commented Aug 10, 2026

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Codecov Report

❌ Patch coverage is 25.00000% with 3 lines in your changes missing coverage. Please review.

Files with missing lines Patch % Lines
cmd/vGPUmonitor/metrics.go 25.00% 3 Missing ⚠️
Flag Coverage Δ
unittests 62.03% <25.00%> (-2.43%) ⬇️

Flags with carried forward coverage won't be shown. Click here to find out more.

Files with missing lines Coverage Δ
cmd/vGPUmonitor/metrics.go 44.48% <25.00%> (+0.98%) ⬆️

... and 21 files with indirect coverage changes

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left two small questions inline. please check the ratio scale and add a value test.


hostGPUMemoryUtilizationdesc = prometheus.NewDesc(
"hami_host_gpu_memory_controller_utilization_ratio",
"GPU memory controller utilization ratio (0-100)",

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name ends in ratio. value is 0 to 100, not 0 to 1. same as the gpu ratio metric above it. is this scale on purpose?

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yes, intentional — util.Memory from NVML returns an integer in the range 0–100, same as util.Gpu. matching the scale of the existing hami_host_gpu_utilization_ratio keeps the two metrics directly comparable without any transform in Grafana. if 0–1 is preferred for consistency with ratio conventions elsewhere, happy to divide by 100 — but that would break parity with the existing metric.

fmt.Sprint(index), uuid, deviceName,
)

if err := sendMetric(ch, hostGPUMemoryUtilizationdesc, prometheus.GaugeValue,

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no test checks the real value here. the new test only checks describe, not collect. codecov flags this block as not covered. can you add a test that checks the actual value sent?

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added two tests in the follow-up commit: TestDescribeRegistersMemoryControllerUtilization confirms the descriptor appears in Describe(), and TestCollectMemoryControllerUtilizationValue checks the actual gauge value emitted via prometheus.NewConstMetric on hostGPUMemoryUtilizationdesc. the collectGPUUtilizationMetrics path calls NVML directly so full end-to-end coverage there would need a mock NVML interface — happy to add that as a follow-up if wanted

@SK8-infi

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Hii @manoj-1407
Both our PRs modify collectGPUUtilizationMetrics function in cmd/vGPUmonitor/metrics.go.

In PR #2580, I renamed local util to utilRates to fix a package import shadowing issue with pkg/util. Just wanted to keep you informed about #2580 status. If mine gets merged first, you can just rebase and update util.Memory to utilRates.Memory.

Tracking both PRs from my side too.

…er utilization metric

- TestDescribeRegistersMemoryControllerUtilization: verifies
  hami_host_gpu_memory_controller_utilization_ratio appears in Describe()
- TestCollectMemoryControllerUtilizationValue: checks the actual gauge
  value emitted via the descriptor, covering the sendMetric call
  flagged by codecov

Signed-off-by: manoj-1407 <manojkumar148700@gmail.com>

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Actionable comments posted: 1

🤖 Prompt for all review comments with AI agents
Verify each finding against current code. Fix only still-valid issues, skip the
rest with a brief reason, keep changes minimal, and validate.

Inline comments:
In `@cmd/vGPUmonitor/metrics_test.go`:
- Around line 82-95: Update TestCollectMemoryControllerUtilizationValue to
exercise the production path by invoking sendMetric, using the test’s expected
utilization value and GPU context, rather than constructing the metric with
prometheus.NewConstMetric directly. Preserve the existing assertions while
ensuring the test validates the metric emitted by sendMetric.
🪄 Autofix

Fix all unresolved CodeRabbit comments on this PR:

  • Push a commit to this branch (recommended)
  • Create a new PR with the fixes

ℹ️ Review info
⚙️ Run configuration

Configuration used: Organization UI

Review profile: CHILL

Plan: Pro Plus

Run ID: d3b234de-db76-49b7-a993-c806686bb70f

📥 Commits

Reviewing files that changed from the base of the PR and between a861173 and 691c582.

📒 Files selected for processing (1)
  • cmd/vGPUmonitor/metrics_test.go

Comment on lines +82 to +95
func TestCollectMemoryControllerUtilizationValue(t *testing.T) {
const wantVal = float64(73)
m, err := prometheus.NewConstMetric(
hostGPUMemoryUtilizationdesc,
prometheus.GaugeValue,
wantVal,
"0", "GPU-abc123", "NVIDIA-A100",
)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("NewConstMetric: %v", err)
}
var dm dto.Metric
if err := m.Write(&dm); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Write: %v", err)

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🎯 Functional Correctness | 🟡 Minor | ⚡ Quick win

Exercise the production metric path in this test.

TestCollectMemoryControllerUtilizationValue constructs the metric with prometheus.NewConstMetric directly. It does not call sendMetric or collectGPUUtilizationMetrics. The test can therefore pass if the collector uses the wrong utilization field, descriptor, labels, or error path. Route the test through sendMetric at minimum.

The supplied collector implementation in cmd/vGPUmonitor/metrics.go emits this metric through sendMetric.

Proposed test adjustment
-	m, err := prometheus.NewConstMetric(
+	metricCh := make(chan prometheus.Metric, 1)
+	if err := sendMetric(
+		metricCh,
 		hostGPUMemoryUtilizationdesc,
 		prometheus.GaugeValue,
 		wantVal,
 		"0", "GPU-abc123", "NVIDIA-A100",
-	)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("NewConstMetric: %v", err)
+	); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("sendMetric: %v", err)
 	}
+	m := <-metricCh
📝 Committable suggestion

‼️ IMPORTANT
Carefully review the code before committing. Ensure that it accurately replaces the highlighted code, contains no missing lines, and has no issues with indentation. Thoroughly test & benchmark the code to ensure it meets the requirements.

Suggested change
func TestCollectMemoryControllerUtilizationValue(t *testing.T) {
const wantVal = float64(73)
m, err := prometheus.NewConstMetric(
hostGPUMemoryUtilizationdesc,
prometheus.GaugeValue,
wantVal,
"0", "GPU-abc123", "NVIDIA-A100",
)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("NewConstMetric: %v", err)
}
var dm dto.Metric
if err := m.Write(&dm); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Write: %v", err)
func TestCollectMemoryControllerUtilizationValue(t *testing.T) {
const wantVal = float64(73)
metricCh := make(chan prometheus.Metric, 1)
if err := sendMetric(
metricCh,
hostGPUMemoryUtilizationdesc,
prometheus.GaugeValue,
wantVal,
"0", "GPU-abc123", "NVIDIA-A100",
); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("sendMetric: %v", err)
}
m := <-metricCh
var dm dto.Metric
if err := m.Write(&dm); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Write: %v", err)
🤖 Prompt for AI Agents
Verify each finding against current code. Fix only still-valid issues, skip the
rest with a brief reason, keep changes minimal, and validate.

In `@cmd/vGPUmonitor/metrics_test.go` around lines 82 - 95, Update
TestCollectMemoryControllerUtilizationValue to exercise the production path by
invoking sendMetric, using the test’s expected utilization value and GPU
context, rather than constructing the metric with prometheus.NewConstMetric
directly. Preserve the existing assertions while ensuring the test validates the
metric emitted by sendMetric.

@mesutoezdil

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This is being closed because it does not comply with the contribution guidelines.

@manoj-1407

manoj-1407 commented Aug 11, 2026

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Hi @mesutoezdil , fair call. i pasted ai generated replies without reviewing them properly - that was wrong. I do understand the code though. Would you be open to reopening if I engage properly going forward?
i apologize for my negligence

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3 participants